贵州财经大学学报››2024››Issue (01): 41-51.

• 数字经济 •上一篇下一篇

数字普惠金融如何赋能乡村产业振兴

张辽, 刘成飞

  1. 杭州电子科技大学 经济学院, 浙江 杭州 310018
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-20出版日期:2024-01-15发布日期:2024-01-30
  • 作者简介:张辽(1984—),男,河南光山人,博士,杭州电子科技大学经济学院教授,研究方向为数字经济与产业转型升级;刘成飞(1994—),男,山东郓城人,硕士研究生,研究方向为农村金融。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社科基金一般项目"新发展格局下我国高技术产业链自主可控能力多维评价及提升路径研究"(22BTJ072)。

How Can Digital Financial Inclusion Revitalize Rural Industries

ZHANG Liao, LIU Chenfei

  1. School of Economics, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
  • Received:2022-02-20Online:2024-01-15Published:2024-01-30

摘要:厘清数字普惠金融发展赋能乡村产业振兴的作用机制,有助于缓解农村金融资源配置效率不高、金融基础设施不完善和金融服务体系薄弱与日益增长的乡村产业发展需求之间的矛盾。现有文献对数字普惠金融与农村经济现代化做了较为丰富的研究,但是鲜有将其与乡村产业振兴联系起来进行理论与实证的研究。本文从乡村产业生产、乡村产业延伸、乡村产业功能和乡村产业支撑四个维度构建我国乡村产业振兴水平评价指标体系,并多维度实证检验了数字普惠金融对乡村产业振兴的影响。主要有三点发现:一是数字普惠金融发展对乡村产业振兴水平和乡村产业振兴速度均具有显著的正向促进作用;二是数字普惠金融发展覆盖广度、使用深度和数字化程度对乡村产业振兴的边际效应呈现明显差异;三是数字普惠金融不仅可以直接缓解经营主体约束和激活市场活力促进乡村产业振兴,还可以通过农业科技创新、乡村产业融合和农业全要素生产率间接影响乡村产业振兴。

关键词:数字普惠金融,乡村产业振兴,农业科技创新,乡村产业融合,全要素生产率

Abstract:Clarifying the mechanism by which the development of digital inclusive finance enables the revitalization of rural industries will help alleviate the contradiction between the inefficient allocation of rural financial resources, as well as the contradiction between imperfect financial infrastructure, weak financial service system and the growing demand for rural industrial development. There are abundant researches on digital inclusive finance and rural economic modernization in the existing literature, but few theoretical and empirical studies have been conducted to link it with rural industry revitalization. This paper constructs the evaluation index system of China's rural industry revitalization level from four dimensions: rural industry production, rural industry extension, rural industry function and rural industry support. And empirically tests the impact of digital inclusive finance on rural industry revitalization in multiple dimensions. There are three main findings: Firstly, the development of digital inclusive finance has a significant positive role in promoting the level and speed of rural industry revitalization; Secondly, the coverage breadth, use depth and digitalization degree of digital inclusive finance have obvious differences in the marginal effect of rural industry revitalization; Thirdly, digital inclusive finance can not only directly alleviate the constraints of business entities and activate market vitality to promote the revitalization of rural industries, but also indirectly affect the revitalization of rural industries through agricultural scientific and technological innovation, rural industry integration and agricultural total factor productivity.

Key words:digital financial inclusion,rural industry revitalization,agricultural science and technology innovation,rural industrial integration,total factor productivity

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